As deformation occurs, internal inter-molecular forces arise that oppose the applied force.
2.
This inter-molecular force may be attractive or repulsive, depending on the value of'r '.
3.
Gravitation : with explanations of planetary and molecular forces " as a sequel to his 1851 book.
4.
Once stuck, the nanotubes remain held together by molecular forces even when the voltages are turned off.
5.
Differentiating the L-J potential with respect to'r'gives an expression for the net inter-molecular force between 2 molecules.
6.
A related technique involving similar type of force measurements with the AFM is the single molecular force spectroscopy.
7.
Protein design programs use computer models of the molecular forces that drive proteins in " in vivo " environments.
8.
The following three assumptions are very related : molecules are hard, collisions are elastic, and there are no inter-molecular forces.
9.
The organs are adapted to apply the hairs closely to a smooth surface so that adhesion occurs through surface molecular forces.
10.
Another possibility is that a different type of inter-molecular force is involved : electrical attraction between oppositely charged particles in the hair tips.